Which condition may result from insufficient calcium intake?

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones and an increased risk of fractures, and it is primarily linked to insufficient calcium intake over time. Calcium is a critical mineral that plays a pivotal role in bone health. The body requires adequate calcium throughout life to build and maintain strong bones. When calcium intake is inadequate, the body may start to take calcium from the bones to maintain necessary levels in the blood, resulting in reduced bone density and strength.

This condition particularly becomes a concern as individuals age, especially in postmenopausal women, who are at a higher risk for osteoporosis due to hormonal changes that affect calcium metabolism and bone density. Ensuring an adequate intake of calcium, typically through diet or supplements when necessary, is vital for maintaining bone health and preventing osteoporosis.

The other options do not have a direct and well-established link to calcium deficiency in the same way. While hypertension, diabetes, and obesity involve various dietary factors and can be influenced by overall nutritional status, they are not primarily caused by low calcium intake. Thus, osteoporosis is the most relevant condition linked to insufficient calcium.